EKG Technician Study Guide

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Core Competency Areas

The exam tests for 'Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities' (KSAs) in the following core competency areas:

20%Cardiac Anatomy and Physiology

25%EKG Technology and Terminology

10%Law, Ethics, Professionalism, and Safety Procedures

25%EKG Procedures, Operations, and Troubleshooting

10%Overview of EKG Analysis and Interpretation

10%Common Cardiovascular Disease

 

Topical Breakdown

Use the following topical guide to help you prepare for the exam:

I.  Cardiac Anatomy and Physiology (20%)

  • Cardiac anatomical structures
  • Physiology of the cardiac system

II.  EKG Technology and Terminology (25%)

  • Components of EKG machine and related equipment
  • Common EKG and cardiac terminology
  • Basic EKG waveform characteristics

III.  Law, Ethics, Professionalism, and Safety Procedures (10%)

  • Patient identification, communication, and instruction
  • Infection control
  • Workplace safety
  • Emergency situations

IV.  EKG Procedures, Operations, and Troubleshooting (25%)

  • Lead placement, including for special circumstances
  • Mitigation of artifact and interference
  • EKG and other equipment settings and procedures
  • Identification of life-threatening arrhythmias

V.  Overview of EKG Analysis and Interpretation (10%)

  • Normal and abnormal rates and rhythms

VI.  Common Cardiovascular Diseases (10%)

  • Common cardiac conduction abnormalities
  • Signs and symptoms of common cardiac diseases
  • Defibrillator use

 

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